Utah Driving Records
A driving record, also known as a Motor Vehicle Record (MVR), is a comprehensive history of an individual's driving activities in the state of Utah.
The Utah Driver License Division (DLD) is the official custodian of these records. The legal framework governing driving records is grounded in the state's Government Records Access and Management Act (GRAMA) and the federal Driver Privacy Protection Act (DPPA).
Utah Code Section 53-3-109 protects personally identifying information in a driving record, restricting its release to specific purposes outlined in the DPPA.
A typical Utah driving record includes the following:
- Personal information
- License status
- Traffic violations and convictions
- Accident history
- Points accumulated on the driver's license
- Any driver's license suspensions or revocations
Maintaining a clean driving record not only signifies responsible driving practices but also has significant financial and legal implications. Understanding the legal framework surrounding driving records empowers individuals to be proactive in managing their driving history and ensuring road safety for themselves and others.
Types of Driving Records Available in Utah
The Utah DLD maintains types of driving records that provide detailed information about a driver's history. MVRs are available in both certified and non-certified formats, with the certified version bearing an official seal for legal and official purposes.
More specifically, the types of driving records in Utah are as follows:
Individual Driver History
This record encompasses a driver's non-commercial driving activities. It typically includes details such as traffic citations, arrests related to driving, license suspensions, and revocations.
Commercial Driver History
Designed for individuals holding a Commercial Driver's License (CDL), this record focuses specifically on their commercial driving activities. It may include information about any violations specific to operating commercial vehicles.
Both types of records generally retain information for up to three years. However, certain serious offenses, like driving under the influence (DUI) or drug-related charges, remain on the record for ten years.
How To Request a Utah Driving History Report?
Individuals can access their Utah driving history, also known as an MVR, through various methods, each catering to different preferences.
Online Access
The fastest and most convenient way to obtain one's Utah driving record is online. This can be done by accessing the online service MVR Personal. The online system requires a User ID, driver's license or identification card number, and a valid payment method.
Once the required information is provided and payment is completed, the driving record can be accessed and downloaded instantly.
Mail Request
Mail request requires completing the DLD60m form (for individuals) and sending it, along with the $8 payment, to the Utah DLD.
For those who require a certified copy of their driving record must complete an additional form DLD266M and pay a slightly higher fee of $10.75.
In-Person Request
To obtain a driving record in person, individuals can visit a Utah DLD office. The completed Form DLD60 is required for this service, and an $8 non-refundable fee must be paid at the time of the visit.
Uses of Utah Driving Records
Driving records have various uses, and access to them is governed by the DPPA:
Government Functions
Law enforcement agencies may access driving records to investigate accidents, enforce traffic laws, and identify individuals with outstanding warrants. Courts may also use these records in legal proceedings.
Vehicle and Driver Safety
Driving records help monitor motor vehicle safety and theft. They play a role in emissions control, product recalls, and performance monitoring of vehicles, parts, and dealerships.
Business Operations
Businesses may access driving records to verify the accuracy of personal information provided by individuals, primarily to prevent fraud or pursue legal remedies.
Legal Proceedings
Driving records are crucial in legal proceedings. They may be used for serving legal documents, conducting investigations, and enforcing court orders.
Research and Statistical Reports
Researchers may use driving records to produce statistical reports while maintaining confidentiality and preventing the use of personal information to contact individuals.
Insurance Purposes
Insurers and insurance support organizations use driving records to investigate claims, prevent fraud, determine insurance rates, and make underwriting decisions.
Other Authorized Uses
Driving records may also be used for any other purpose specifically authorized by state law. Such uses may include notifying owners of towed or impounded vehicles, assisting licensed private investigative agencies and security services with authorized purposes, and supporting the operational needs of private toll transportation facilities.
In addition, individuals may expressly consent to their driving records being used for surveys, marketing, solicitations, or other specified purposes, such as CDL verification.
Understanding Utah Driving Laws
Utah's driving laws are designed to ensure the safety of all road users. To achieve this, the state has implemented comprehensive regulations that govern everything from licensing and registration to traffic violations and vehicle equipment.
Driving Without a Valid License or Registration
Under Utah Code Section 41-12a-603, operating a motor vehicle without a license or registration can result in fines and potential imprisonment.
Driving Without Insurance
Driving without insurance or with insufficient insurance coverage is a violation of Utah Code Section 41-12a-302 and can lead to fines and license suspension.
DUI
Utah maintains a strict stance against DUI of alcohol or drugs, as outlined in Utah Code Section 41-6a-502. It is illegal to operate a vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.05% or higher.
Distracted Driving
The use of handheld electronic devices while driving is prohibited under Utah Code Section 41-6a-1716. This includes texting, talking on the phone, or using apps unless hands-free technology is employed.
Seat Belts and Child Restraints
Both drivers and passengers are required to wear seat belts. Additionally, children must be properly secured in age- and size-appropriate car seats or booster seats, as mandated by Utah Code Section 41-6a-1803.
Speed Limits
Speed limits vary based on the type of road and location. It is essential to adhere to posted speed limits to avoid fines and maintain safety. The specifics of speed regulations are detailed in Utah Code Section 41-6a-601.
Right of Way
Drivers must yield the right of way to pedestrians in crosswalks and at intersections. Additionally, when approaching a four-way stop, the vehicle that reaches the intersection first has the right of way. Failure to yield can result in accidents and traffic citations.
The Points System in Utah
Utah's points system is designed to promote safe driving practices and deter dangerous behavior on its roads.
This system assigns a point value to various moving traffic violations, with more severe infractions carrying higher point values. Accumulating a certain number of points within a specified period can lead to penalties, including license suspension.
Assessment of Points
Points are assessed to a driver's record upon conviction for a moving violation. The exact number of points associated with a violation can vary slightly depending on the specific circumstances, but some common examples include:
- Reckless driving: 80 points
- Speeding: 35 - 75 points (depending on the severity)
- Failure to yield right-of-way: 60 points
- Following too closely (tailgating): 60 points
- Running a red light: 50 points
- Other moving violations: 40 points
Points for speeding violations are fixed, while a judge has some flexibility to adjust the points for other violations based on the severity of the offense, up to a maximum of 10%.
Penalties for Point Accumulation
The points system has different thresholds for adult drivers (21 and over) and younger drivers (under 21).
Adult drivers who accumulate 200 or more points within three years face potential license suspension for a period ranging from three months to a year.
For younger drivers, the threshold is lower. Accumulating 70 or more points within three years can lead to suspension for one month to a year.
Criminal vs. Civil Driving Offenses in Utah
In Utah, driving offenses are categorized into two primary groups: criminal and civil offenses. Understanding the distinction between these two is crucial for any driver, as each carries distinct penalties and potential consequences.
Criminal Driving Offenses
Criminal driving offenses are considered more severe than civil offenses. They are typically classified as either felonies or misdemeanors and can result in serious penalties like jail time or license suspension.
Felonies
Felony traffic offenses are the most serious type of driving offense. They often involve actions that result in significant bodily harm, death, or substantial property damage.
Examples of felonies include DUI resulting in injury or death, vehicular homicide, and hit-and-run accidents involving serious injury. The penalties for felony traffic offenses can include lengthy prison sentences, hefty fines, and a permanent loss of driving privileges.
Misdemeanors
Misdemeanor traffic offenses, while less severe than felonies, are still considered criminal acts. They typically involve less severe infractions but can still carry significant penalties.
Common examples of misdemeanors include reckless driving, driving with a suspended or revoked license, and fleeing from a police officer. Penalties for misdemeanor traffic offenses can include jail time, fines, and the suspension of one's driver's license.
Civil Driving Offenses
Civil driving offenses, often referred to as traffic infractions, are less serious than criminal offenses. They typically involve minor violations of traffic laws and do not result in criminal charges. However, they can still carry penalties such as fines and points on one's driving record.
Common examples of civil driving offenses include speeding, running a red light, failing to yield, and improper lane changes. While these offenses may seem minor, accumulating too many points on one's driving record can lead to increased insurance premiums, license suspension, and other consequences.
Utah Driving Statistics and Goals
In Utah, traffic safety remains a paramount concern, with ongoing efforts to reduce fatalities and injuries on the roads.
Traffic Fatality Trends and Statistics
Utah is the fifth most accident-prone state in the country, with 61,406 car crashes reported in 2021 alone. These crashes resulted in 18,224 injury accidents and a devastating 293 fatal car crashes. The fatality rate has been steadily increasing, with an 11% rise between 2019 and 2020. Speeding is a major contributing factor, accounting for 38% of fatal crashes.
As of 2024, the Utah Department of Transportation's data shows trends in various categories, including total motor vehicle fatalities, suspected serious traffic injuries, and reported crashes.
Safety Driving Goals
Understanding these trends empowers both authorities and individuals to take proactive steps toward safer roads. The Utah Highway Safety Office (UHSO) is dedicated to reducing fatalities and serious injuries on the state's roads by utilizing data-driven strategies.
To achieve these goals, the UHSO implements a variety of programs and initiatives. These include:
- Occupant Protection: This program focuses on increasing seat belt usage through campaigns and community outreach.
- Impaired Driving: The UHSO supports DUI enforcement, checkpoints, and training programs for law enforcement.
- Police Traffic Services: Addresses speeding and aggressive driving through overtime shifts for law enforcement agencies.
- Community Traffic Safety: Promotes traffic safety education and outreach.
- Vulnerable Roadway Users: This program focuses on reducing crashes involving pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorcyclists.
- Senior Driving Safety: A program that provides outreach and education on keeping older adults safe on the roads.
Frequently Asked Questions About Utah Driving Records
Here are the most common questions about driving records in Utah:
Who Can Order Someone Else's Driving Record?
Various entities can legally access someone's driving record, but the specific requirements depend on the requester and the method used.
For in-person requests, regular drivers must use Form DLD60b with the driver's notarized signature. Commercial drivers' records can only be accessed by themselves or their employers using Form DLD60c.
For mail requests, employers and insurance agencies use Form DLD60b with the driver's notarized signature. Other permissible uses, such as government agencies and court proceedings, require Form DLD60a.
For online requests, companies must create an MVR account with Utah Interactive, and motor carriers use the point-to-point service to authorize third-party vendors.
Can Points Be Expunged From a Utah Driving Record?
Points are not typically expunged but rather expire after a specific timeframe, usually three years from the date of conviction.
Safe driving habits also contribute to a cleaner record: half of the points are removed after one year without any new violations, and all points are removed after two consecutive years of clean driving.
Additionally, attending an approved defensive driving course can remove up to 50 points once every three years.
What Happens if Someone Contests a Traffic Offense in Utah?
Contesting a traffic offense involves requesting a hearing with the court. During the hearing, the driver can present their case and evidence. If successful, the ticket might be dismissed or the penalties reduced.
What Should Be Done if an Error Is Found on a Driving Record?
If an error is discovered on a Utah driving record, contact Utah DLD immediately. They can be reached by phone or in person at a DLD office. Documentation to support the claim of an error should be provided.
Helpful Links and Resources
The following are helpful links and resources Utah drivers can use:
- More information on the rules of the road: https://dld.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2023/10/Driver-Handbook-V2-2023.pdf
- List of permissible uses under DPPA: https://site.utah.gov/dps-driver/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2015/01/Permissable-Uses.pdf
- Comprehensive information about Utah Highway Safety Plan Annual Report (2023): https://highwaysafety.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2024/03/FY23_UHSO-Annual-Report-to-NHTSA-1.pdf
Counties in Utah
List of Content
- Types of Driving Records Available in Utah
- How To Request a Utah Driving History Report?
- Uses of Utah Driving Records
- Understanding Utah Driving Laws
- The Points System in Utah
- Criminal vs. Civil Driving Offenses in Utah
- Utah Driving Statistics and Goals
- Frequently Asked Questions About Utah Driving Records
- Helpful Links and Resources